The European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of Canada (BoC) have cut interest rates, marking a pivotal shift in monetary policy.
The ECB reduced its key rate to 3.75% from 4%, a move anticipated by markets despite ongoing inflationary pressures in the eurozone. Meanwhile, the BoC lowered its key policy rate to 4.75% from 5%, becoming the first G7 nation to do so in the current cycle.
ECB, BoC Slash Interest Rates
The ECB’s decision, influenced by an updated inflation outlook, reflects the need to moderate monetary policy after a period of steady rates. The ECB’s latest projections show a slight increase in inflation expectations for 2024 and 2025, with 2026 remaining stable at 1.9%.
“Based on an updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation and the strength of monetary policy transmission, it is now appropriate to moderate the degree of monetary policy restriction after nine months of holding rates steady,” Christine Lagarde, President of the ECB, said in a statement .
This cut is the first since September 2019 and follows a series of hikes that began later than other central banks but now places the ECB ahead in reducing rates.
On the other hand, the BoC’s rate cut aims to ease the burden on highly indebted consumers. Governor Tiff Macklem emphasized that future cuts would depend on continued downward inflation trends .
“Governing Council is closely watching the evolution of core inflation and remains particularly focused on the balance between demand and supply in the economy, inflation expectations, wage growth, and corporate pricing behaviour,” the BoC Governing Council said in a statement .
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These rate cuts have several implications for the crypto market . Lower interest rates typically reduce borrowing costs, encouraging both consumer spending and business investment. This increased liquidity can boost investments in higher-yielding assets, including cryptocurrencies. Additionally, lower returns on traditional savings can drive investors toward riskier assets like crypto.
Furthermore, the rate cuts might lead to higher prices for crypto . With safer investments offering lower returns, investors often seek higher returns in the crypto market. This shift can increase demand for digital assets, potentially driving up their value.
Read more: 11 Cryptos To Add To Your Portfolio Before Altcoin Season
However, the moves by the ECB and BoC come with caution. Both institutions indicate that future cuts will be data-dependent, highlighting a cautious approach amid uncertain economic conditions. Economists suggest that the ECB may wait until September for another cut, while the BoC might move again in July.
