The outflows are part of a broader DeFi pullback sparked by the culmination of a “hostile stretch” where more than $600 million was lost to exploits in the first three weeks of April. On-chain data shows a significant rotation out of DeFi governance and yield tokens into pure stablecoins like USDC and USDT. Institutional analysts, including those from JPMorgan, warn that recurring infrastructure flaws are deterring mainstream adoption.
Meanwhile, the surge in USDe redemptions by whales suggests a strategic retreat rather than just panic. Whales are redeeming USDe to cover positions or move to those “pure” stablecoins amid soaring borrowing rates on lending platforms. The fact that KelpDAO reportedly ignored warnings about its bridge architecture for nearly 15 months has also led to a deficit regarding “governance risk embedded in code.”
Surging whale redemptions force Ethena’s LayerZero OFT bridges to pause
While Ethena’s mint/redeem functionality has remained operational, the sheer volume of whale redemptions forced a precautionary pause on its LayerZero OFT bridges to reduce risks from shared cross-chain vulnerabilities. The market’s reaction suggests that whales, and retailers are shifting from yield seeking to capital preservation as trust in restaking tokens like rsETH falters.
Specifically, large holders and whales actively divested from Ethena (ENA) and related products after realizing losses of nearly $27 million as confidence in the synthetic dollar declined. Aave also saw $6.6 billion in withdrawals in just two days.
Meanwhile, to contain bad debt, major protocols like SparkLend and Fluid froze affected assets, effectively locking up billions in user deposits and driving utilization rates to 100%. Smaller but significant incidents at Cow Swap ($1.2M domain hijacking), Grinex ($13.7M wallet drain), and Rhea Finance ($7.6M fraudulent tokens) also created a “death by a thousand cuts” effect on market morale. However, Lido also emerged as the “safe haven” beneficiary as users fled more complicated lending markets. The migration significantly improved Lido’s position among DeFi protocols.
Stress on protocols like Aave amplifies fears of unwinding ‘looping trade’
The recent event in KelpDAO triggered a ripple effect across DeFi, putting stress on Aave and amplifying fears of an unwinding “looping trade.” The high volume redemptions were also exacerbated by a brief depegging event on Binance to ~$0.65 in late 2025 following a massive $19 billion liquidation, which sparked severe market fear. A sharp drop in derivatives funding rates to around 4.4% made USDe less attractive than traditional, safer stablecoins.
The massive outflows also reflect a clear loss of faith among some investors, prompting them to move to established options such as USDT and USDC. Ethena’s massive outflow is, therefore, part of a system-wide liquidity crunch rather than a singular, localized collapse of confidence in Ethena’s delta-neutral strategy.
Meanwhile, Ethena has updated its proof of reserves despite the market chaos, showing ~$ 5.6 billion in collateral backing, with a 101.2% collateralization ratio. Singapore Gulf Bank has also added USDe for institutional settlement, suggesting continued interest in USDe’s high-yield model.
On the other hand, the ~$15 billion outflow across DeFi further indicates a general reduction in risk appetite. Capital is fleeing to safety rather than specifically fleeing USDe, although synthetic-collateral models face higher scrutiny. To stabilize the protocol, Ethena recently shifted its reserve structure, reducing its futures/perpetuals allocation to just 11% while increasing holdings in T-Bills and overcollateralized loans. Critics argue that this transforms USDe into a riskier version of a standard money-market fund, especially as yields drop toward 3.5%. The total USDe supply now stands at approximately $4.278 billion.
